Saluki breed guide: Care, training, and fun facts
Breed guide overview
About Saluki
Temperament
Exercise
Grooming
Training
Diet
Health
What are Salukis?
The Saluki, often referred to as the "Royal Dog of Egypt," is an elegant and ancient breed with a history that dates back thousands of years. Known for their grace, speed, and beauty, Salukis are thought to have originated in the Middle East, where they were prized by nomadic tribes for their hunting prowess, particularly in chasing down swift prey like gazelles.
Today, Salukis are cherished as gentle and loyal companions, renowned for their dignified demeanor and affectionate nature. Despite their hunting heritage, they are calm and reserved at home, making them a great choice for owners seeking a dog that balances elegance with loyalty.
Weight, height & life expectancy
Salukis have a slender and athletic build, perfectly designed for speed and endurance. Male Salukis typically stand between 58 and 71 cm, while females are slightly smaller, ranging from 56 to 68 cm. Their weight generally falls between 16 and 29 kg, with a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years.
With their combination of ancient lineage, stunning appearance, and loving nature, Salukis are truly a breed like no other, admired by dog enthusiasts around the world.
What is the Temperament of Salukis Like?
The Saluki is renowned for its calm, gentle, and dignified temperament, making them a pleasure to have as a companion. Often described as reserved, Salukis form deep bonds with their families but may appear aloof or cautious around strangers. This is a reflection of their independent nature, which is characteristic of many ancient breeds.
Early and consistent socialisation is key to helping Salukis feel more comfortable and accepting of new people, pets, and environments. Exposure to a variety of experiences during puppyhood can ensure they grow into well-adjusted, confident adults.
As sighthounds, Salukis have a strong prey drive and are naturally inclined to chase small animals. For their safety and the safety of other animals, it’s important to keep them in a secure, fenced area or on a leash during outdoor activities. Despite their hunting instincts, well-socialised Salukis can get along well with other dogs, especially if raised together. They often show a preference for the company of other sighthounds, sharing their calm yet active nature.
Salukis are affectionate and loyal to those they trust, making them a unique combination of elegance and devotion. With proper care, training, and socialisation, they are gentle and loving companions.
Our Saluki community
"Frankie is a loyal, loving and gentle 4 year old Saluki, with a real attachment to humans. He loves cuddles, zoomies in the park, treats and naps. All Frankie needs to be happy is a comfy bed to nap in, cuddles and one walk a day for zoomies in the park!"
Frankie's owner, Anne from London
"Fifi is a very sweet girl, she’s laid back and happily spends her days lounging on the sofa or a bed upstairs. She’s an aloof princess, she likes cuddles and a fuss but on her terms, and believes we are here to serve her. She’s an opportunist, if there is food she will pinch it the minute you’re not looking."
Fifi's owner, Faye from Gainsborough
How Much Exercise Do Salukis Need?
Salukis are an energetic and athletic breed that thrives on regular, vigorous exercise. Known for their incredible speed and stamina, they need plenty of opportunities to stretch their long legs in a safe and controlled space. Most Salukis require at least 2 hours of exercise per day, which can include a mix of walks, jogging, and free running in securely enclosed areas. Activities like lure coursing or agility training are excellent options to satisfy their natural instincts and high energy levels.
Mental stimulation is just as important for Salukis as physical exercise. Incorporating activities such as puzzle toys, scent games, or obedience training into their routine can help keep their intelligent minds engaged and prevent boredom.
For Saluki puppies, exercise needs differ. While the "5 minutes of exercise per month of age" guideline lacks a scientific basis, it can be a useful way to avoid over-exertion. For example, a 3-month-old Saluki could have 15 minutes of controlled exercise once or twice a day, complemented by mentally stimulating games and free play. As they grow, gradually increasing their exercise duration is crucial. By 18 months, they should be ready to handle the full exercise requirements of an adult Saluki.
Providing a balance of physical activity and mental engagement will ensure your Saluki stays happy, healthy, and well-adjusted, fulfilling their innate need for activity while maintaining a calm and relaxed demeanor at home.
Do Salukis Need a Lot of Grooming?
Salukis are a low-maintenance breed when it comes to grooming, thanks to their short, silky coat. They are considered a low-shedding breed, but regular grooming is still essential to keep their coat in good condition and prevent any mats or tangles from forming.
Brushing their coat once a week with a soft bristle brush or grooming mitt is usually sufficient to remove loose hairs and maintain their sleek, elegant appearance. This also helps to distribute natural oils, keeping their skin and coat healthy. Salukis are naturally clean dogs and typically do not have a strong odour, so bathing is only necessary occasionally or when they get particularly dirty.
In addition to coat care, dental hygiene is crucial. Regular tooth brushing with a dog-specific toothpaste is recommended, ideally twice daily, or as often as possible, to prevent plaque buildup and maintain oral health.
With minimal effort, Salukis can maintain their beautiful and dignified appearance. Their low grooming needs make them an excellent choice for owners looking for a dog that’s both elegant and easy to care for.
Are Salukis Easy to Train?
Salukis are intelligent and sensitive dogs, but their independent nature can make training a bit challenging. They respond best to positive reinforcement training methods, which rely on rewards, praise, and patience. Harsh or forceful techniques are not effective with this gentle breed and may hinder their progress.
While Salukis are capable of learning commands and behaviours, they lack the strong desire to please their owners that some other breeds possess. This can make them more suited to experienced dog owners who are familiar with training independent breeds. With patience and consistency, Salukis can be trained successfully, but they may take longer to master commands compared to more people-pleasing breeds.
Early training and socialisation are essential. Start teaching basic obedience commands as early as possible, using treats, toys, and verbal praise to encourage desired behaviours. Keep training sessions short and engaging to hold their attention, as they can become bored with repetitive tasks. Incorporating variety in activities and exercises not only helps keep them mentally stimulated but also strengthens the bond between dog and owner.
Socialisation is equally important for Salukis. Exposing them to different people, environments, and animals during their early months helps them grow into well-rounded and confident adults.
Although training a Saluki requires more effort and patience, their intelligence and loyalty make the process rewarding for owners who invest the time to understand their unique personality.
What Do Salukis Eat?
Feeding your Saluki a balanced and nutritious diet is essential for maintaining their health and vitality. Their diet should consist of high-quality dog food that is tailored to their age, size, and activity level. Consulting with your veterinarian or breeder can help you determine the best food options and portion sizes for your dog.
As puppies, Salukis require a specially formulated puppy food to support their growth and development. They should be fed three to four small meals a day until around 6 months old, when their meals can be reduced to twice daily. By 12 to 18 months, they can transition to an adult dog food suitable for their breed and energy requirements. Your veterinarian or food supplier can provide guidance on the best time and method to make this transition.
For adult Salukis, divide their daily food into two meals to support their digestion and prevent overeating. While Salukis are naturally slender and athletic, they can gain weight if overfed or given excessive treats. Treats should be offered sparingly and included as part of their daily caloric intake to maintain a healthy weight.
A balanced diet, paired with proper portion control, will help your Saluki stay energetic and healthy throughout their life.
Are Salukis Healthy?
Salukis are generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Understanding these potential issues and ensuring regular veterinary care are key to keeping your Saluki in good health.
Common Health Concerns in Salukis:
- Bones and Joints:
- Hip Dysplasia: A condition where the thigh bone and pelvis do not fit together properly at the hip joint, potentially causing pain and mobility issues.
- Cancer:
- Hemangiosarcoma: A cancer of the blood vessel walls, which can be aggressive and challenging to treat.
- Eyes:
- Cataracts: A clouding of the lens in the eye, often leading to vision impairment or blindness.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative condition that causes the breakdown of the retina, resulting in gradual vision loss and eventual blindness.
- Heart:
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): A disease of the heart muscle that causes the ventricles to enlarge, impairing the heart's ability to pump blood effectively.
- Hormonal Issues:
- Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, leading to symptoms such as weight gain, lethargy, and coat problems.
While these conditions can occur in Salukis, not all dogs will develop them. Regular check-ups with your vet can help identify and address any health concerns early. Maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, and a stress-free environment will also contribute to your Saluki’s overall well-being.
If you’re considering bringing a Saluki into your home or have concerns about your dog’s health, consult with your vet for personalised advice. With proper care, Salukis can live long, happy, and healthy lives.
Vet top tip
Salukis are a sensitive breed with unique health needs, so regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor for conditions like hip dysplasia, heart disease, or vision issues. Keep your Saluki at a healthy weight to reduce stress on their joints, and ensure they get plenty of exercise in safe, enclosed spaces to satisfy their natural instincts. Always use positive reinforcement when training, as their sensitive nature responds best to gentle guidance. A balanced diet, regular dental care, and mental stimulation are also key to keeping your Saluki happy and healthy.
